East Africa is a birdwatcher's paradise with over 1,000 species recorded across the region. From colorful sunbirds to massive eagles, the diversity is astounding. Key birding destinations include Kenya's Lake Naivasha (450+ species), Lake Nakuru with its flamingos, and Tsavo National Park. Tanzania's Mount Arusha National Park offers montane forest species with 375+ recorded birds. Uganda's Kibale Forest and Semliki National Park are world-renowned for their ornithological wealth. Rwanda's forests host unique species found nowhere else. The best birding season varies by location but generally aligns with dry seasons when birds congregate. Essential equipment includes quality binoculars, field guides, camera with telephoto lens, and a birding app for species identification. Hiring expert ornithological guides dramatically improves sightings and identification. Early morning hikes offer optimal birding conditions when birds are most active.
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