Uganda has achieved extraordinary conservation success, increasing mountain gorilla populations from fewer than 600 to nearly 1,400 individuals today. This remarkable turnaround resulted from strict protection measures, community involvement, and international support. Mountain gorillas were critically endangered due to poaching, habitat loss, and disease. Aggressive anti-poaching patrols using advanced technology now protect gorilla habitats. Community-based conservation programs provide local stakeholders financial incentive to protect wildlife. Park revenues from gorilla permits fund conservation directly - permit fees are among the world's highest at $1,500 per person. Uganda's approach combines strict protection with sustainable resource use for local communities. Beyond gorillas, efforts protect other primates including chimpanzees and golden monkeys. Queen Elizabeth National Park conservation programs address human-wildlife conflict and habitat restoration. Research institutions monitor population health and genetic diversity. Challenges remain including climate change impacts and pressure from human population growth. Tourism's role in funding conservation is significant - every visitor contributes to protection efforts.
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